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Friday 31 January 2014

How To Set Up a Peer-to-Peer Network Between XBee Radios ?

by realfinetime  |  in Zig-Bee at  15:29


Peer-to-Peer communication is the simplest communication between XBee Radios. In Peer-to-Peer communication, all the XBee RF modules act both as transmitter as well as reciever. Configuring XBee Radios for Peer-to-Peer communication is a simple task. By default XBee RF modules are configured for Peer-to-Peer communication. In Peer-to-Peer communication each XBee RF module communicate with all the other having the same configuration. Peer-to-Peer communication can be pictorially represented as shown in the image given below.

Configuring XBee RF modules for Peer-to-Peer Communication. 

Step 1: Connect two XBee RF Modules to your computer either using Xbee Explorer USB or using Xbee Explorer Dongle.

Step 2: Now open two X-CTU windows as shown below. Enter the com port addresses of your XBee RF modules in both X-CTU windows. Then press Add button.

Important: If you have installed X-CTU using http://j.blog.stutzman.net/2012/12/x-ctu-on-ubuntu.html , some changes have to be made to the terminal commands

Open your terminal and run the following commands.

ln -s /dev/ttyUSB0 ~/.wine/dosdevices/com5
ln -s /dev/ttyUSB1 ~/.wine/dosdevices/com6

sudo chmod 777 ~paulsin/.wine/dosdevices/com5
sudo chmod 777 ~paulsin/.wine/dosdevices/com6

Important : paulsin should be replaced by your username.

If your USB devices are not USB0 and USB1, corresponding changes had to be made in the commands. 

Step 3: Now your com port will be displayed in the Com Port Setup as shown below.

Step 4: Press Test / Query button in both the X-CTU windows. If everything is right, you will get pop-up boxes displaying the Serial Number of corresponding XBee RF module. Press OK button on both pop-up boxes.

Step 4: Now open the Modem Configuration Tab in both windows. Press the Read Button. Now scroll the windows to top.


Step 5: Press the Restore Button in both the X-CTU windows (Restoring will configure X-Bee Modules for Peer-to-Peer Communication as a default).
Step 6: Change the following parameters in all the X-CTU windows (for all the XBee RF modules).

CE  =  0 (Configuring each module to operate as an End Device)
A1  =   0 (disabling End Device Association on all modules)
Set ID and CH parameters identical across the network.

Now press the Write button next to the Read Button on both the X-CTU windows. If your writing is successfull, open the Terminal Tab. Now type some text in terminal. Those text will appear instantly in all the other terminals. Now your Peer-to-Peer XBee network is ready.

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All the circuits, published in this blog is only after testing and getting proper results in my private lab. When you try these circuits, you should check the supply voltage, polarity of components, presence of childrens nearby and shorts in the circuits. This website will not be responsible for any harm happened to you or your components caused by your carelessness.

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